Dog training basics: The down command

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The down command can be taught at any stage in your dog’s training. This command is also called the drop command. Some trainers prefer to use the term drop as it is lessapt to be used in general conversation and cause confusion for your dog. The word you choosedoesn’t matter as long as you remain consistent.

The down exercise doesn’t require a lot of room or time. You could even do it during ad breaks on television. There are a number of methods that can be used and all will work equally well with a puppy or adult dog.

It is easiest to instruct your dog from the “sit position as his rear end is already on the ground. Get down on your knees beside your dog and pat the ground directly under his nose as you command him to “Drop”. Many dogs will lie down simply to see what you’re doing because they’re curious.

If your dog does not lie down in response to you patting the ground, place your left hand on his shoulders and take his front legs in your right hand. Say “Drop” and lift both front legs as you gently push his shoulders down.

As soon as he’s lying down praise him. Keep him there for about five seconds by restingyour left hand gently on his shoulders then state “Go free,” and release him.

This method is easy to use on all puppies no matter what their size but for aMassivebreed adult dog you may need to pass your arm under their front legs to lift as you give the drop command.

Some trainers will state “Drop” every time they see their dog about to lie down naturally. To get the best results from this method the command needs to be spoken at least nine out of every ten times your dog lies down.

If you’ve a lot of time to spend with your dog this method works well. The more consistent you are the less time it will take for the dog to make a connection between the word and the action.

Other trainers mayrecommend bowling your dog over or stamping they’re unpleasant for the dog and obtain the response through fear. A dog who obeys because he wants to please you is always more reliable than one who responds because he’s afraid.

The drop command is useful if you want your dog to remain in one place for an extended period of time. It is more comfortable for him than the sit position and will allow you both to relax while you chat with friends or stop at an outdoor cafe for a break.

As with all training the key to success is quiet persistence combined with praise to reinforce the behaviour you require.

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